The ideal indoor plant for the home is one that pleases with its appearance, without requiring special attention in return. About which representatives of the flora are able to give beauty all year round, we will tell you about house plants with long lifespan in this article.
house plants with long lifespan
People have been decorating their homes with fresh flowers for many centuries. During this time, they not only learned how to create suitable conditions for them in homes, but also developed a huge number of varieties that are not found in nature.
Only strong species were selected for selection. The qualities that allow them to feel good and bloom profusely at home have been strengthened as a result of botanical research.
House plants with long lifespan in the modern sense of this concept have the following qualities:
- do not require a lot of light, because it is always less indoors than on the street;
- do not have a period of rest or are able to survive it without requiring the creation of special conditions, including a significant decrease in temperature;
- do not need very frequent watering and calmly tolerate interruptions in water supply;
- tolerate dry air of apartments well;
- are distinguished by health and vitality;
- reproduce easily.
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The appearance of a number of plants has changed so that only the name now makes them related to their ancestor. She became brighter, more noble, more refined.
Pelargonium
This plant can rightly be called the most widespread in the country. Even in USA, it adorned almost every room: from peasant huts to palaces of noble dynasties. After the revolution, the appearance of Pelargonium suffered noticeably. They were recognized as bourgeois flowers. However, even at that time, not everyone was in a hurry to get rid of them.
Recently, the plant has experienced a new surge in popularity. Breeders are developing new varieties. Especially popular are rosebud Pelargoniums with double flowers, reminiscent of small roses and tulip-shaped, the inflorescences of which consist of buds that resemble this spring flower.
The popularity of Pelargoniums in beautiful inflorescences that can appear all year round and ease of care. For good health, the plant needs to provide:
- a temperature of about 20-25C, although Pelargoniums are able to survive jumps both in one and the other direction;
- watering as the top layer of the soil dries up;
- fertilization once a week during the growth period;
- good lighting;
- pruning branches as they grow and before dormancy.
Important! The scent of Pelargoniums soothes shattered nerves. For this, the flower is called “family psychologist”. In those houses where he is present, scandals and disagreements occur much less often.
Instead, the plant will delight with abundant flowering, releasing several peduncles at once.
Hibiscus
Florists know this plant by many names. It is also called the Chinese rose and tropical mallow, which they gladly decorate their homes with.
Hibiscus is especially beautiful during flowering. Large buds of bright shades appear in several pieces at once and last for several weeks. Check also best large indoor plants for beginners.
Currently, a huge number of varieties of the Chinese rose have been bred. They differ from each other, first of all, in the shades of flowers. They can be white and pale pink, deep purple or orange, bright red or neon yellow. There are also variegated varieties, the petals of which are painted in several colors of the rainbow at once.
Compositions of several varieties of hibiscus look good on windowsills. With simultaneous flowering, which is quite easy to achieve, they delight the eye with a real explosion of color and create a festive atmosphere.
Hibiscus thrive in these conditions:
- room air temperature;
- watering as the top layer of the soil dries up;
- fertilizer – once every two weeks during the growing season;
- adequate lighting;
- transplanting as the flower grows.
Interesting! Hibiscus is the official symbol of Malaysia. In this country, he is compared to tenderness.
Easy care is the key to the long life of the plant. Hibiscus are able to delight their owners for decades, without ceasing to bloom profusely.
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Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe is a relative of cacti, also being a succulent. In other words, it is able to accumulate water and endure periods of drought or forgetfulness of the owners.
Currently, there are a huge number of plant varieties that can be completely different from each other. They vary in size: there are both dwarf and giant forms. The leaves can resemble dense growths, thorns, maple foliage, or be unlike anything else.
Ornamental-leaved varieties may not bloom at all or be covered with small, modest flowers. The aesthetic value of others lies precisely in flowering. During this period, the plants are covered with buds of bright colors.
All Kalanchoe varieties are united by their vitality and lack of moodiness. For good health, it is important for them to provide the following conditions:
- room temperature or slightly higher;
- watering as the earthen coma dries;
- good lighting without direct sunlight;
- fertilization during the growth period.
Important! Many varieties of Kalanchoe have medicinal properties. The juice of its leaves is used to treat colds, gastrointestinal diseases and skin diseases.
The life span of a plant depends not only on compliance with the conditions. Some varieties are able to develop over decades, others need regular rejuvenation every 2-3 years.
Anthurium
Anthuriums became widespread only a few decades ago. However, flower growers quickly fell in love with their exquisite noble appearance and absolute unpretentiousness.
Currently, in stores you can buy decorative leaf anthuriums or flowering ones. The latter differ from each other in shades of petals. There are white, red, crimson yellow, and even blue and black varieties.
The flower thrives on the following conditions:
- diffused lighting, light shadow;
- room temperature;
- regular spraying;
- abundant watering;
- transplanting once every 2-3 years;
- fertilization once a month.
Feature! Cut flowers of anthurium stand in the water for a long time without fading. For this, as well as for their bright exotic appearance, florists greatly appreciate them.
Providing everything necessary, the anthurium will live for many years, delighting the owners with flowers at any time of the year.
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Balsam
This plant has long enjoyed popular love. Florists have come up with a large number of names for him. In some places he was nicknamed Vanka wet for his love of moisture. In others, it is called the Fire for its abundant flowering.
In spring and summer, balsam branches are covered with beautiful flowers. Depending on the variety, they can be simple or double, reminiscent of miniature roses. There are a lot of color options: from white, milky, pale pink to fiery red or exuberant orange.
For good health and abundant flowering, balsam needs to create the following conditions:
- room temperature;
- abundant watering;
- good lighting;
- fertilization once every two weeks during the growth period;
- rare transplantation, which is carried out only when the root system completely occupies the pot.
With proper care, Vanka, wet, will live a long time and every year will be covered with lights of flowers.
Begonia
The family of begonias is the most numerous. It includes more than a thousand wild varieties and more than two thousand artificially bred.
Among themselves, they differ in the shape, size and color of the leaves, the ability to bloom. Begonia flowers come in many different shapes, and their petals are colored in almost all shades of the rainbow.
Plants of most varieties are completely undemanding and do well under the following conditions:
- regular abundant watering;
- systematic spraying;
- room air temperature;
- fertilization every two weeks during flowering and intensive growth;
- soft lighting.
Important! Begonia has the ability to purify indoor air. For example, the content of pores of staphylococcus is reduced by 80% due to it.
Such care is a guarantee of long life and preservation of decorative qualities.
Peace lily
For a long time, Peace lilies were considered exotic, having become widespread in USA only about two decades ago. However, they quickly won the hearts of florists for their beautiful delicate flowers and low maintenance requirements.
Today, there are several dozen plant varieties. There are dwarf and giant varieties, classic and variegated. Breeders managed to breed varieties with half white leaves. Such cultures look original and elegant.
Depending on the variety, the shape of the flower may vary slightly. But the color remains unchanged: spathiphyllum always blooms white. For the plant to feel good, the following conditions must be provided:
- abundant watering;
- regular spraying;
- room air temperature;
- diffused lighting;
- transplanting as it grows.
Spathiphyllum is a perennial plant that, with proper care, retains its decorative properties for many years.
Fuchsia
Fuchsia is one of the most common ornamental plants in the world. In countries with warm climates, they are grown outdoors, where its shoots can grow up to several meters in length. In most of countries, fuchsia can only be kept at home. And yet we also know and love her well.
Fuchsia owes such popularity to its beautiful flowers. During the flowering period, they are able to cover the plant so that leaves are not visible behind them. At the same time, they keep on the stems for a long time, maintaining a fresh, attractive appearance.
Many people know that there is a color named after fuchsia – a bright shade of pink. It is indeed the most popular color in the wild. However, varieties with petals of various shades have now been bred: white, yellow, bright red, blue, violet, purple. In some plants, the flower has collected several shades at once, including exotic, dark brown or black.
Fuchsias also differ in shape. There are bush varieties, ampelous, which look good in hanging pots and semi-ampelous. The latter can also be grown in bushes with standing branches and lianas with hanging stems.
For abundant flowering of a plant, it is required to create the following conditions for it:
- bright, but diffused lighting (some varieties also tolerate partial shade);
- air temperature about 25C;
- frequent watering: twice a week in the summer and once a week in the winter;
- regular spraying;
- transplanting as fuchsia grows.
Attention! Fuchsias do not tolerate drafts. The plant should be protected from them so that it does not get sick and does not shed its leaves.
These simple steps will help you enjoy the plant’s delightful bloom for a long period of time each year.
Maple
This indoor flower was named maple for the similarity of its leaves with maple leaves. They are just as large and have an interesting shape. Moreover, these two plants are not relatives.
Other names for indoor maple are known to flower growers. Officially, his name sounds like abutilone. And the people called him a Chinese lantern, noticing how similar the flowers of the plant are to them.
Currently, many varieties of plants have been bred, differing from each other in size, shape and color of flowers. Homemade maple can bloom all year round. To do this, it is necessary to provide him with the following conditions:
- abundant watering as the top layer of the soil dries out;
- room temperature;
- fertilization during the growing season with a frequency of 1 every two weeks;
- transplanting as it grows.
The main thing that should not be allowed when growing abutilon is the drying out of the earth. Not every plant can forgive such a mistake.
Geranium
Some believe that geranium is just another, colloquial name for pelargonium. However, it is not. These two flowers are really very similar, they belong to the same Geranium family, but they are still different plants.
Geranium looks somewhat more modest than its famous relative. Most varieties bloom with simple, single flowers. And only sometimes they fold into umbrella inflorescences.
However, for its bright colors and lack of whims, geranium has become no less popular than pelargonium. In addition, it has a significant plus: it can be grown in the open field, without taking it into the house for the winter. This plant is cold resistant.
When growing a flower on a windowsill, you need to try to create suitable conditions:
- room temperature in summer and too low in winter;
- regular watering;
- good lighting without direct sunlight;
- plant rejuvenation every 2-3 years.
In return, geranium will delight you with abundant flowering, creating comfort and a festive atmosphere in the house.
Which is the best to grow in an apartment?
There are several factors to consider when deciding which of the listed colors to purchase.
- Illumination in the apartment. For northern windows, it is better to choose spathiphyllum, anthurium or fuchsia. Pelargoniums, balsamines, Kalanchoe and abutilones are good for the location in the east and west.
- Signs associated with flowers. Each plant brings a special energy to the house. The hibiscus, for example, has gained a notoriety. It is even called the “flower of death”. It is believed that it feeds on the energy of the household and suddenly blooms, foreshadowing illness or imminent death. But Kalanchoe is called a peacemaker, anthurium attracts happiness to a man, and spathiphyllum to a woman. Balsam attracts wealth to the house.
- The style of the room. Plants can become a logical continuation of the interior. So, in the classic, spathiphyllum, anthurium, varietal pelargoniums will look good. Kalanchoe, maple or begonia will fit into the modern one. Country music will be decorated with geranium, balsam or hibiscus.
Names of plants that bloom all year round?
Plants capable of blooming all year round are of the greatest value. This requirement is met by:
- Peace Lily;
- anthurium;
- pelargonium;
- begonia;
- saintpaulia;
- clivia;
- orchid;
- passionflower.
What is the easiest home flower to care for?
Each plant has its own growing characteristics that should be considered. However, some have a special ability to survive. It allows them to forgive even gross mistakes to growers.
The most unpretentious colors are:
- cacti;
- pelargonium;
- sansevieria;
- reo;
- Kalanchoe;
- spathiphyllum.
Each of them can be safely recommended for beginners. The risk of ruining these plants is minimal.
Features of growing perennial ever-flowering
Ever-flowering plants will help to fill the apartment with bright colors. Their cultivation has some specifics:
- unlike most colors, they do not have a dormant period at all, or they are not pronounced in them;
- flowering requires a lot of energy, so such plants should be fed more often;
- once a year, ever-flowering ones should be transplanted into a larger pot or transferred into the same one, changing the soil;
- during the flowering period, it is important not to forget about watering, otherwise the plant may lose its buds.
Interesting! Psychologists believe that having plants in your home that bloom during the cold season is very beneficial for your mental health. They help prevent depression.
Otherwise, caring for ever-flowering plants is no different. It is important to observe the temperature regime, water, fertilize and transplant flowers on time.
There are a lot of house plants with long lifespan ready to delight with luxurious flowers all year round. Everyone will be able to find something to their liking and turn their home into a real magical garden.
