How comfortable it is to be at home surrounded by beautifully flowering indoor plants. But often people deny themselves this pleasure because you need to invest a considerable share of your time so that green pets do not die without attention. Blooming houseplants give us a feeling of spring and closeness to nature, even in harsh winters. And it costs our minimal labor.
Among the huge number of ornamental houseplants, there are a number of not very whimsical flowers. But it should be understood that any indoor plants that bloom at home require some conditions for their maintenance and development. We will try to figure out the best flowering plants for apartments exist that even a beginner can handle.
best flowering plants for apartments Lawns and Gardens
Adenium
For all its exoticism and complexity, caring for this indoor flowering plant is subject to even a beginner in the business of floriculture. The adenium plant is a representative of the Kutrov family, often referred to among flower growers as a “desert rose”. At home, these compact trees can reach up to 40 cm. The stem of the adenium is strong and wide, with possible thickening towards the bottom. The surface of the leaves is slightly velvety to the touch. Large luxurious flowers of adenium are found in white or dark crimson.
For planting adenium, a mixture of coconut, perlite, vermiculite and expanded clay is used in equal proportions. In such a substrate, adenium grows and blooms beautifully.
Light Adenium is very fond of bright light when growing. But already adult adenium plants should be hidden from direct sunlight. If this indoor flowering plant is left under scorching rays, then burns may appear on its stem. To solve this problem, you can gradually accustom the bush to the rays of the sun as it grows up.
Climate Comfortable temperature for adenium is from 23 to 35 degrees. A very high temperature (over 39 ° C) can negatively affect the development of the flower. At low temperatures, this houseplant falls into a dormant state. During the period of active growth, the bushes must be moistened with a spray bottle. An adult plant of adenium should be moistened carefully, avoiding water getting on the surface of the flowers.
In winter, watering can be done less frequently and in smaller portions. If the adenium is in a fairly cold room up to 15 degrees, then watering is needed only after the substrate has completely dried and, at the same time, it is extremely rare.
Top dressing The “desert rose” is fed in spring, summer and early autumn. The procedure can be carried out no more than once a month. Fertilizer for indoor flowers is used for feeding, the concentration of such a solution should be from 1.5 to 2%.
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Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum is a beautiful and unpretentious flowering houseplant that does not require constant care. It grows well at home, gaining more and more fans thanks to its unique flowering. Oval leaves grow directly from the soil. White flowers are born from small cobs on the long stem of the plant.
Spathiphyllum is very sensitive to lack of soil moisture. Even with a slight drying out of the soil, the spathiphyllum drops its leaves.
Climate This plant thrives at a temperature of 23 ° C, but care must be taken that the values do not drop below 14 degrees. Spathiphyllum must be protected from drafts and cold air. This flower can be “pampered” with frequent sprays from a spray bottle. In this case, it is necessary to avoid the ingress of water on the bracts. The humidity must be increased, otherwise the tips of the leaves may dry out in dry climates.
Light For spathiphyllum, diffused light is best, without direct ultraviolet bright rays. If the plant stands on the windows of the south side, then the spathiphyllum can be shaded from direct light.
Watering In the warm season, spathiphyllum can and should be watered abundantly every time the soil layer is completely dry. In the cold season, you can water the flower no more than once a week.
Top dressing This houseplant is fed from mid-spring to the onset of autumn with any universal fertilizer for flowering plants once every 10 days. At other times, feeding for spathiphyllum can be carried out with a dose 2 times less than usual, no more than once every 3 weeks
Hoya
A perennial evergreen beautiful house plant with unusually beautiful and unique in its own way flowers, which are collected in dense flat or round umbrellas. The colors of the flowers themselves can be white, pink, beige or red. Hoya stalks are up to 10 meters long. Thickened oval-shaped leaves with a pointed edge are located along the entire length of the shoots. The surface of the leaf becomes dull over time, the initially young plant grows with shiny leaf plates. Hoya blooms in early June and can last until mid-autumn.
Light Bright but diffused lighting is suitable for this plant. Hoya is best placed on a window on the east or west side. It is better not to move an actively blooming indoor flower, this can lead to the dropping of the buds.
Climate This plant does not like heat, so in summer it is best to keep the temperature between 17 ° C and 25 ° C. In winter, it is necessary to rearrange the hoya to a cool place with a temperature not exceeding 15 ° C. In this case, it is important to exclude the possibility of a draft. Moderate indoor humidity and regular spraying will have a great effect on the development of this flower. But during the period of active flowering, it is still better to refuse water procedures.
Watering This flowering houseplant can be watered with settled water no more than 2 times a week. In this case, waterlogging and drying out of the soil should be avoided.
Topdressing Twice every 3-4 weeks in the warm season, hoya is fed with universal mineral fertilizer. Additional procedures Long shoots and branchy bushes need support, which are rings, threads or spirals. For vertical gardening, you can simply leave the plants hanging down from the planter. For beautiful and abundant growth, you can do the procedure for pinching the stems.
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Violet (Saintpaulia)
Saintpaulia belongs to the Gesneriev family. They bloom profusely throughout the year. Fleshy violet leaves with a heart-shaped center and pointed top can reach up to 8 cm in diameter. Saintpaulia has a huge number of small flowers, reaching up to 4 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences from 2 to 7 buds. The color of the flowers is very diverse: from snow-white, light shades to a deep saturated blue color.
Climate The optimum constant temperature for this plant is 21 to 24 ° C. In winter, it is important to keep the temperature at least 15 ° C. It is necessary to protect Saintpaulia from drafts and extreme heat. Saintpaulias love high humidity. But at the same time, this houseplant does not like spraying. In extreme heat, you can spray water from a spray bottle into the air near the plant.
Light Saintpaulia needs a lot of light, avoiding direct UV rays in hot weather. This plant thrives on a west or east side window. For better development, Saintpaulia can be turned with all sides to the window. You can also use additional artificial lighting in winter and autumn.
Watering for violets is carried out as the soil dries up. Standing water at room temperature is ideal. When watering, it is important to avoid getting moisture on the leaves. You can carry out this procedure by watering into the pallet. Fertilizing Saintpaulias can be fertilized once every 2 weeks. You need to feed with complex special fertilizers that contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Rhipsalidopsis
The evergreen plant Ripsalidopsis is a member of the cactaceae family. This houseplant is a light green shoots that are collected from four or six segments up to 3 cm wide, which can be flat or ribbed. The color of its twigs can turn slightly red with constant exposure to the sun. On the flowers of Ripsalidopsis, you can find thorns, which is characteristic of the cactus family.
Light Needs bright lighting, but direct sunlight should be avoided. This plant feels best on an east or west windowsill.
Climate In summer, this flowering houseplant needs a stable temperature of 18 to 20 degrees. In the cool season, about 12 degrees can be provided for the plant. High humidity is an important condition for this plant. You can additionally spray with soft and clean water at room temperature. The best option is to place the moistened moss in the pallet so that the water does not come into contact with the container. In winter, experienced florists do not recommend spraying the plant.
Watering In the summer, watering should be done regularly and often, but only after the top layer of the substrate has dried. With the onset of autumn, watering is gradually reduced so that water procedures become extremely rare by winter.
Top dressing The time of intensive growth implies feeding once every 2 weeks. Experienced gardeners recommend using mineral fertilizers with a minimum amount of nitrogen.
Bougainvillea
The member of the Niktaginov family is an evergreen flowering houseplant bougainvillea or “paper flower”. It is so-called because of its delicate bracts, which look like a piece of paper. These are climbing liana-like shrubs or short trees. Depending on the variety, bougainvilleas vary in height from 1 to 12 m. The leaves of this plant are simple, ovoid with pointed edges and can reach up to 13 cm in length. Bougainvillea flowers are very small in various shades. Moreover, you can find two-colored varieties or with variegated bracts.
Depending on the variety, bougainvilleas vary in height from 1 to 12 m. At home, they must be formed into compact bushes, every spring.
Light The sun-loving plant grows well and develops in sunny places. The brightest place in the house, namely the South side, is perfect for placing bougainvillea. Additional lighting is needed in winter.
Climate Since this flower is a great lover of heat and sun, it should be protected from frost and drafts. For the winter period, you can maintain a low temperature of up to 15 degrees. In warm weather, bougainvillea can adapt to any temperature. Humidity can be moderate or high.
Watering This plant should be watered abundantly, although bougainvillea copes well with drought. During active flowering in spring, water more often, but avoiding stagnant water. This problem can be solved by making drain holes. In winter, watering can be reduced.
Topdressing During the period of intensive growth, it is necessary to do the dressing process once every 2 weeks with a special complex solution.
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Phalaenopsis
A representative of the Orchid family is the incredibly beautiful Phalaenopsis flower. There are various varieties on which the length of this indoor flowering plant directly depends, from 30 cm to 1 meter in height. Upright stem with wide leaves, which are collected in a rosette with an average of 5 segments. The large but exquisite flowers come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The coloration is found both in one color and in several colors from a wide spectrum.
Light Avoid direct sunlight, otherwise characteristic burns may appear on the surface of the leaves. It is best to place the orchid on an east or west side window, there will be enough light for this flower. If the pot is placed on a south-facing window, it is imperative to darken the plant.
Climate The comfortable temperature for this plant is from 18 to 25 degrees. Although this houseplant can handle cool and high temperatures with ease, it is still worth sticking to the desired indicators. The air humidity can be moderate and the room must be ventilated frequently. Do not allow high humidity, as rot may appear on the roots, and unpleasant spots on the leaves.
Watering Water the flower as needed, namely after the soil is completely dry. If the color of the roots begins to fade, then the plant does not have enough water. During water procedures, you should avoid getting water on the leaves by watering into the pan. Experienced flower growers recommend watering with clean and soft filtered water.
Top dressing You can fertilize the plant right during watering with a complex solution diluted according to the instructions. The procedure can be performed once a week.
Pelargonium
An unpretentious plant from the geranium family has a huge number of varieties and hybrids. Pelargonium is distinguished by its incredible variety in the shapes and colors of flowers and leaves, which differ depending on the variety. A distinctive feature is a spectacular look and a pleasant soothing aroma.
Climate The optimum temperature for a flower is between 20 and 26 degrees. In the cold season, pelargonium feels great in the range from 10 to 15 degrees. As for the humidity, it should not be high, and it is also not necessary to spray this plant.
Light Geranium loves bright sunlight and easily tolerates direct UV rays without fanaticism. If pelargonium does not receive enough light it needs, then its flowers will be small and the stems weak.
Watering Watering should be frequent and abundant, but it is important to ensure that there is no stagnation of water in the pot. To solve this problem, drainage holes can be made at the bottom of the container.
Top dressing Only ordinary mineral fertilizer is suitable twice a month. However, you cannot use manure or any other fresh organic fertilizer.
Hibiscus
An unpretentious house plant not only charms with its beauty but also acts as an assistant in cleansing the air in the room and has a good effect on the development of other plants. Famous varieties include trees, shrubs and even herbaceous plants. Depending on the variety, this culture varies greatly in height from half a meter to 2 meters. With good lighting, hibiscus begins to bloom in spring and thrives throughout the summer. Flowers are most often large and of the most diverse colors.
In summer, hibiscus should be watered abundantly and the soil should not dry out. With insufficient watering, hibiscus leaves wither.
Light The more light, the better the hibiscus feels. A location on a south-facing window will do. It is important to remember that this plant grows quickly and a lot of space is very important for it.
Climate In summer it is necessary to maintain the temperature between 20 and 22 degrees. In winter, you can lower it to 15 degrees, this condition is optional, but desirable until the hibiscus develops better. Air humidity at this temperature is best kept high. To do this, hibiscus can often be sprayed gently from a spray bottle without getting on the flowers. A dry climate for this houseplant can result in poor bud opening.
Watering Water this flowering houseplant abundantly so that the ground is completely saturated with water at room temperature. The next watering is performed when the topsoil dries up. In cold weather, watering should be moderate, no more than 3 days after the top level of the soil dries.
Topdressing For this plant, top dressing is very important and must be competent. In early spring, you can feed the plant with fertilizers that contain potassium and phosphorus. In the summer, you can use any other fertilizers. You should refrain from feeding containing nitrogen.
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Anthurium
This bright indoor flowering plant from the Aroid family is absolutely unpretentious, does not require constant care and blooms all year round. Anthurium leaves have a wide variety of shapes, glossy or matte. There are varieties with heart-shaped, spatulate or oval leaves. The flowers of this plant are a uniquely shaped ear.
Light Bright but diffused light. Windows on the east or west side, as well as windows on the south side may be suitable. In the cold period, when the sun is not enough, it is advisable to additionally illuminate with a phytolamp. In the summer, the plant should be hidden from direct ultraviolet rays.
Watering Water should be watered at strictly room temperature twice a week, and in winter reduced to once a week. It is imperative to ensure that there is no waterlogging of the soil or drying out.
Top dressing At the peak of growth and development, it is necessary to feed it with a special mineral solution or any organic fertilizer once every 2 weeks. This perennial herb does not require any difficult conditions and special skills of a florist. Coleria has elongated leaf plates represented by an ovoid shape. The surface of the leaves is covered with nap, which makes this indoor flowering plant even more interesting. Depending on the variety, the leaves can be of a wide variety of colors: from dark green to light green shades, and the color of the flowers is represented by a huge spectrum from light to deep dark. Patterns of a contrasting shade can often be seen on the petals.
Light Coleria loves light, but in case of direct sunlight it can feel uncomfortable. In winter, you can put the plant on the south window, and the rest of the time it is better to transfer it to the windows on the west and north sides.
Climate In the warm season, the ideal temperature for this indoor plant is from 22 to 26 degrees. In winter, you can maintain a temperature of no more than 16 ° C. Spraying the flower does not like, but it is better to keep the humidity high. To do this, it is recommended to put pebbles in a humidifying tray so that the container does not come into contact with water. You can put a cup of water next to the battery.
Watering In spring and summer, watering the bushes is necessary only after the topsoil has dried. In autumn, watering is gradually reduced, and in winter it is necessary to water the plants rarely, but avoiding the drying out of the earth. The water must settle before this. It is possible to water in a pallet.
Top dressing can be carried out only from April to October, once a week. Common fertilizers for flowering houseplants are used for koleria.
